A mammary myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a dairy cow: first record

Authors

  • Kaan Yiğit Emer Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye
  • Heycan Berk Aydın Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9466-3487
  • Hakan Kanlıoğlu Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-944X
  • Selin Hacılarlıoğlu Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-902X
  • Metin Pekağırbaş Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-410X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17420/ap7001.521

Keywords:

Dairy cow, Mammary, Myiasis, Psychodidae, Psychoda albipennis

Abstract

Myiasis is one of the most prevalent ectoparasitic infestation worldwide. In this study, we present a rare case of mammary myiasis caused by the larvae of the Psychoda albipennis species. The larvae emerging from the cows’ udder were cleared with lactophenol and 30% KOH. Morphological characteristics and literature reviews indicated that the larvae belonged to the species P. albipennis. As a result of mechanical damage caused by the larvae and the use of medications leading to the atrophy of the udder, the cow was sent for slaughter. Myiasis cases occurring in animals housed under inadequate hygiene conditions have been observed to cause economic losses and even lead to death.

References

Yones D.A., Bakir H.Y., Hameed D.A. 2014. Human urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda species larvae: report of five cases and morphological studies. Journal of Advances in Parasitology 1(2): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.14737/journal.jap/2014/1.2.12.20

Scholl P.J., Colwell D.D., Cepeda-Palacios R. 2019. Myiasis (Muscoidea, Ostroidea). In: Medical and veterinary entomology. 3rd ed. Academic Press 3: 383–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814043-7.00019-4

Dik B., Uslu U., Işık N. 2012. Myiasis in animals and humanbeings in Turkey. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18(1): 37–42 https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2011.4654

Hazratian T., Dolatkhah A., Hokmabadi B.N., Hazratian E., Paksa A. 2020. First record of human urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Miandoab, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran: a case report. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 14(4): 425–429.

Çiçek M., Diker A.İ., İpek D.N.S., Tekin A., Dal T. 2012. Psychoda albipennis’in sebep olduğu bir ürogenital myiasis

[Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis]. Turkish Journal of Parasitology 36(1): 51–53 (in Turkish with summary in English). https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2012.13

Demir A.D., Iraz M., İpek D.N.S. 2015. Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis in a child. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics 50(1): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpa.2015.463

Güven E., Kar S., Doğan N., Karaer Z. 2008. . Bir kadında Psychoda albipennis’in neden olduğu ürogenital myiasis

[Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis in a woman. Turkish Journal of Parasitology 32(2): 174–176 (in Turkish with summary in English).

Kaya S., Arslan M., Karaer Z., Köksal İ. 2011. Psychoda albipennis’in neden olduğu ürogenital myiasis

[Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis]. Turkish Journal of Parasitology 35(3): 172–174. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.43

Mariluis J.C., Mulieri P.R., Patitucci L.D., Oliva A. 2007. Cystomyiasis by larvae of Psychoda sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae): first case for Argentina. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 40(4): 187–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2007.10757159

Oğuz U., Reşorlu B., Çizmeci Z., Ünsal A. 2012. A rare urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis: a case report. Urology Reseach and Practice 38(3): 168–169. https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2012.035

Özdemir M., Bahadir M.A. 2013. A case report: an urogenitale myiasis case from Samsun. The Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology 70(3): 153–156. https://doi.org/10.5505/turkhijyen.2013.80148

Taylan-Ozkan A., Babur C., Kilic S., Nalbantoglu S., Dalkilic I., Mumcuoglu K.Y. 2004. Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis (Diptera: Nematocera) in Turkey. International Journal of Dermatology 43(12): 904–905. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02051.x

Kamimura K. 1967. A case of human ocular myiasis due to the moth fly, Psychoda alternata. Medical Entomology and Zoology 18: 305–306. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.18.305

Akhoundi M., Ranorohasimanana N.M., Brun S., Kauffmann-Lacroix C., Izri A. 2022. Clogmia albipunctata (Nematocera; Psychodidae) as the etiologic agent of myiasis: true or false? Diagnostics 12(9): 2129. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12092129

El-Badry A.A., Salem H.K., Edmardash Y.A. 2014. Human urinary myiasis due to larvae of Clogmia (Telmatoscopus) albipunctata Williston (Diptera: Psychodidae) first report in Egypt. Journal of Vector- Borne Diseases 51(3): 247–249.

El-Dib N.A., Ali M.I., Hamdy D.A., El Wahab W.M.A. 2020. Human intestinal myiasis caused by Clogmia albipunctata larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae): first report in Egypt. Journal of Infection and Public Health 13(4): 661–663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.023

El-Dib N.A., El Wahab W.M.A., Hamdy D.A., Ali M.I. 2017. Case report of human urinary myiasis caused by Clogmia albipunctata (Diptera: Psychodidae) with morphological description of larva and pupa. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 11(4): 533–538.

Farrag H.M.M., Huseein E.A.M., Almatary A.M., Othman R.A. 2019. Morphological and initial molecular characterization of Clogmia albipunctatus larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) causing urinary myiasis in Egypt. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13(12): e0007887. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007887

Gökçe D. 2020. Synanthropic Clogmia albipunctata causing urogenital and gastrointestinal myiasis. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi 44(3): 182–184. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2020.6853

Hjaija D., Sawalha S.S., Amr Z.S., Katbeh-Bader A., Hassoon R.A.H. 2018. Urinary myiasis caused by Clogmia albipunctata from the Palestinian Territories. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique 111(3): 148–151. https://doi.org/10.3166/bspe-2018-0037

Gashout A., Amro A., Hamarsheh O., Al-Dwibe H. 2019, Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis in a female child in Libya. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 43(3): 152–154. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6135

Saadawi W.K., Shaibi T., Annajar B.B. 2017. A human case of urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda sp. larvae in Tripoli, Libya. Annals of Parasitology 63(1): 69–71. https://doi.org/10.17420/ap6301.88

Şahin A.R., Ölker U., Nazik S., Güler S., Kireçci E. 2017. Urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 42(1): 93–95. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2018.5430

Torun-Edis Ç., Erol Ö., Gazyağcı A., Kavak M. 2018. Psychoda albipennis’e bağlı tekrarlayan üriner miyazis

[Recurrent urinary myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis]. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 75(3): 287–290 (in Turkish with summary in English). https://doi.org/10.5505/TurkHijyen.2018.59455

Üntan İ., Sabur V., Kenan B. 2021. Psychoda albipennis myiasis as a rare cause of erectile dysfunction: a case report. Andrologia 53: e14087. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.14087

Rahman M.A., Hossain M.A., Alam M.R. 2009. Clinical evaluation of different treatment regimes for management of myiasis in cattle. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 7(2): 348 –352. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v7i2.6003

Munif M.R., Hasan M., Alam M.R. 2022. Surgical interventions of udder and teat affections in dairy cows. Veterinary Integrative Sciences 20(2): 317–330. https://doi.org/10.12982/VIS.2022.025

Sayın-İpek D.N., Şaki C.E. 2010. Diyarbakır ve yöresinde sığır, koyun ve keçilerde eksternal myiasisler [External myiasis on cows, sheep and goats in Diyarbakır Province]. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2010-1(1): 1–7 (in Turkish with summary in English). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3081 46

Garbeloto E., Trindade B.S., Canal F.A., Filho A.C. 2013. Genital and breast myiasis: case series. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 36(2): 98–104.

Sprenger F., Filho V.V., Kluppel S.T., de Oliveira- Salvador G.L., Louveira M.H. 2021. Breast myiasis: are we prepared for the correct diagnosis? Breast Journal 27(8): 675–677. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.14239

Boff G.R., Lemos E.J., Pasetti B.W., Bertolucci L.H., Boff R.A. 2022. 528 – a case report: breast myiasis – an uncommon disease. XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastologia 32(Suppl 1): 16 https://doi.org/10.29289/259453942022V32S1015

Downloads

Published

2024-06-15

How to Cite

Emer, K. Y., Aydın, H. B., Kanlıoğlu, H., Hacılarlıoğlu, S., & Pekağırbaş, M. (2024). A mammary myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a dairy cow: first record. Annals of Parasitology, 70, 00–00. https://doi.org/10.17420/ap7001.521

Issue

Section

Case reports