First report of Angiostrongylus vasorum (Nematoda: Angiostrogylidae) in raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Poland

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17420/ap7004.536

Keywords:

alien species, canids, Europe, nematodes, parasites

Abstract

The raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides is a canid species native to East Asia, and a non-native in Europe, where it was introduced more than six decades ago. It is known to be a vector of numerous diseases and parasites. This paper reports the first in Poland, and second in Eurasia detection of parasitic nematode Angiostrongylus vasorum in a raccoon dog. Moreover, this represents the westernmost case of detection of parasite in this canid. The recent increase in the number and range of raccoon dogs in Europe and the relatively high number of zoonotic parasite taxa they harbour suggests that this species should be considered as an significant source of environmental contamination with zoonotic agents in Europe.

References

Pitra C., Schwarz S., Fickel J. 2010. Going west-invasion genetics of the alien raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Europe. European Journal of Wildlife Research 56: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-009-0283-2

Heptner V.G., Naumov N.P. 1998. Mammals of the Soviet Union, Vol. II, Part 1a. Sirenia and Carnivora (sea cows, wolves and bears). Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi: 82–123.

Kauhala K., Kowalczyk R. 2011. Invasion of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Europe: history of colonization, features behind its success, and threats to native fauna. Current Zoology 57(5): 584–598. https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.5.584

Oivanen L., Kapel C.M.O., Pozio E., La Rosa G., Mikkonen T., Sukura A. 2002. Associations between Trichinella species and host species in Finland. Journal of Parasitology 88: 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[0084:ABTSAH]2.0.CO;2

Deplazes P., Hegglin D., Gloor S., Romig T. 2004. Wilderness in the city: the urbanization of Echinococcus multilocularis. Trends in Parasitology 20: 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2003.11.011

Holmala K., Kauhala K. 2006. Ecology of wildlife rabies in Europe. Mammal Review 36: 17–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00078.x

Romig T., Dinkel A., Mackenstedt U. 2006. The present situation of echinococcosis in Europe. Parasitology International 55: S187–S191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2005.11.028

Laurimaa L., Süld K., Davison J., Moks E., Valdmann H., Saarma U. 2016. Alien species and their zoonotic parasites in native and introduced ranges: the raccoon dog example. Veterinary Parasitology 219: 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.01.020

Rinaldi L., Cortese L., Meomartino L., Pagano T.B., Pepe P., Cringoli G., Papparella S. 2014. Angio - strongylus vasorum: epidemiological, clinical and histopathological insights. BMC Veterinary Research 10: 236. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-014-0236-1

Bolt G., Monrad J., Koch J., Jensen A.L. 1994. Canine angiostrongylosis: a review. The Veterinary Record 135: 447–452. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.135.19.447

Brennan S.F., McCarthy G., McAllister H., Bassett H., Jones B.R. 2004. Clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of three dogs with angiostrongylosis in Ireland. Irish Veterinary Journal 57: 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-0481-57-2-103

Koch J., Willesen J.L. 2009. Canine pulmonary angiostrongylosis: an update. Veterinary Journal 179: 348–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.11.014

Morgan E.R., Jefferies R., van Otterdijk L., McEntiry R.B., Allen F., Bakewell M., Shaw S.E. 2010. Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in dogs: presentation and risk factors. Veterinary Parasitology 173(3–4): 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.06.037

Eckert J., Gemmel M.A., Meslin F.X., Pawłowski Z.S. 2001. WHO/OIE manual on echinococcosis in humans and animals: a public health problem of global concern. OIE/WHO, Paris, France.

Rojas A., Germitsch N., Oren S., Sazmand A., Deak G. 2024. Wildlife parasitology: sample collection and processing, diagnostic constraints, and methodological challenges in terrestrial carnivores. Parasites & Vectors 17: 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06226-4

Anderson R.C. 1978. Keys to genera of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea. In: CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. (Eds. R.C. Anderson, A.G. Chabaud, S. Willmott), No. 5. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal.

Stefański W. 1963. Parazytologia weterynaryjna, Tom I. Protozoologia i helmintologia. PWRiL, Warszawa (in Polish).

Tieri E.E., Saletti M.A., D’Angelo A.R., Parisciani G., Pelini S., Cocco A., Di Teodoro G., Di Censo E., D’Alterio N., Latrofa M.S., Otranto D., Pascucci I. 2021. Angiostrongylus vasorum in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and wolves (Canis lupus italicus) from Abruzzo region, Italy. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 15: 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.05.003

Boag A.K., Lamb C.R., Chapman P.S., Boswood A. 2004. Radiographic findings in 16 dogs infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum. The Veterinary Record 154: 426–430. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.154.14.426

Chapman P.S., Boag A.K., Guitian J., Boswood A. 2004. Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in 23 dogs (1999–2000). Journal of Small Animal Practice 45: 435–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00261.x

Pilarczyk B., Tomza-Marciniak A., Pilarczyk R., Rząd I., Bąkowska M, Udała J., Tylkowska A., Havryliak V. 2022. Infection of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) from northern Poland with gastrointestinal parasites as a potential threat to human health. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11: 1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051277

Anderson R.C. 2000 (Ed.). Order Strongylida (the bursate nematodes). In: Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 2nd ed., CABI Publishing, Wallingford: 41–229.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-16

How to Cite

Wójcicki, A., Jerzy Kowal, & Basiaga, M. (2025). First report of Angiostrongylus vasorum (Nematoda: Angiostrogylidae) in raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Poland. Annals of Parasitology, 70(4), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.17420/ap7004.536

Issue

Section

Short note